White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Perishable to Non-durable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to beetle attack. Not suitable for exterior use.
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Grain Pattern
Straight and open with prominent cathedral patterning visible in the center. The grain is coarse and uneven, characteristic of ring-porous woods.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown; sapwood is beige to nearly white. This sample appears mostly sapwood with some light staining and greyish mineral streaks. Color darkens slightly with age to a more golden hue.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Perishable to Non-durable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to beetle attack. Not suitable for exterior use.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (subject to volatility due to Emerald Ash Borer impact)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled to moderately seasoned (within 1-3 years); showing minimal oxidation, some surface dirt, and machine marks suggesting recent rough-sawn processing.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer insect; however, it is not currently CITES restricted. FSC certified stock is generally available.
Common Uses
Flooring, baseball bats, tool handles (shovels, hammers), furniture, cabinetry, and crates/pallets.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Hardness can cause some dulling of blades; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to all standard finishes. Use a grain filler if a smooth, glass-like surface is desired; otherwise, oils and polyurethanes highlight the natural texture well.
Notable Features
Features a very distinct ring-porous grain structure similar to Oak but without the large medullary rays. Known for excellent shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. Lacks a characteristic scent.
