White Ash (American Ash)
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern to Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable regarding heartwood decay resistance; highly susceptible to insect attack (especially Emerald Ash Borer).
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting a distinct diamond-shaped intersecting ridge pattern in the outer bark shown.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown, while sapwood is wide and pale cream/white. Ages to a slightly darker, golden yellow tone under light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable regarding heartwood decay resistance; highly susceptible to insect attack (especially Emerald Ash Borer).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.50 - $8.00 per board foot (varies depending on supply constraints related to Emerald Ash Borer infestations).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Living mature tree specimen, bark development suggests a tree aged approximately 30 to 60 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List due to severe decimation by the invasive Emerald Ash Borer (EAB); CITES unlisted.
Common Uses
Tool handles (axes, hammers), baseball bats, flooring, cabinetry, furniture, electric guitar bodies, and bentwood components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern to Central North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes well, holds screws and nails firmly, responds exceptionally well to steam bending, and glues reliably.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and finishes very well. Clear polyurethane, lacquer, or wiped oils (tung/linseed) showcase the strong cathedral grain on processed lumber; fill pores if a glass-smooth finish is desired.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, flexibility, and strength-to-weight ratio. Lacks distinctive odor or taste.
