Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from Canada down through the northeastern and midwestern United States.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Shows subtle cathedral grain patterns from flat-sawn milling.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown to reddish brown. It tends to amber slightly over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, showing minimal oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Species is abundant and not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list. Widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, workbench tops, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Canada down through the northeastern and midwestern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and oils very well. Pre-stain conditioner can help achieve an even color due to occasional blotchiness.
Notable Features
Known for its high density, strength, and shock resistance. Fine texture without prominent pores.
