Ebony (most likely African Ebony) — Diospyros crassiflora

Ebony (most likely African Ebony)

Diospyros crassiflora · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
West Africa (specifically Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea)
Hardness
3,220 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot and termites, though primarily used indoors for musical instruments where its primary stress is physical wear rather than decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked with a very fine, even texture. The frog shows the characteristic dense, compact grain lines typical of the Diospyros genus when used in small-scale lutherie items.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is typically jet-black, sometimes with grey or dark brown streaks as seen in the subtle lighter vessel lines of this sample. It has a natural metallic luster and shows very little color change over time, though it may deepen further into black.

Hardness (Janka)

3,220 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot and termites, though primarily used indoors for musical instruments where its primary stress is physical wear rather than decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$100 - $150 per board foot for high-grade instrument quality; significantly higher for processed blanks.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The wood itself likely comes from a tree 100+ years old; the object (bow frog) appears to be of modern manufacture (last 20-40 years) based on the crisp edges and condition of the pearl inlay.

Common Uses

Musical instrument components (violin/cello frogs, fingerboards, piano keys), fine inlay, tool handles, and high-end turnings.

Geographic Origin

West Africa (specifically Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea)

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme density; has a high blunting effect on cutters. It finishes to a very high natural luster and glues well despite being somewhat oily.

Finish Recommendations

Generally left unfinished and buffed to a high gloss, or treated with a light application of mineral oil or fingerboard oil to prevent cracking in low humidity.

Notable Features

Extremely heavy (it sinks in water); high acoustic damping properties; famous for being one of the only woods used for stringed instrument fittings due to its smoothness against the skin and durability.

Learn more about Ebony (most likely African Ebony) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified April 25, 2026