White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and insects due to tyloses in the pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern when flat-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-white sapwood. Ages to a richer golden-brown patina with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and insects due to tyloses in the pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot for kiln-dried lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Living tree, estimated 40 to 60 years old based on trunk diameter and bark texture.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (Not CITES listed, widely available, and sustainably managed in North American forests)
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Good overall workability. Responds well to hand and machine tools, but can react with iron (causing staining) and requires pre-boring for nails.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that block the pores, making the wood water-resistant and ideal for liquid containment. High tannin content.
