Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and uniform texture with subtle cathedral patterns on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown. It tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4 to 8 dollars per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock, likely harvested within the last few years.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely abundant and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, workbench tops, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; prone to burning when routed or cut if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes water-based and oil-based finishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
Known for high shock resistance, excellent wear resistance, and fine, subtle grain without prominent open pores.
