White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, exceptionally resistant to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, pale whitish-brown sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens slightly to a rich amber patina with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, exceptionally resistant to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and whether reclaimed
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 50 to 100+ years old based on patina, oxidation, and historical context of the barn environment
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, of least concern on IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, exterior construction, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high tannin and mineral content; responds well to steam bending, gluing, and screwing
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, dyes, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color while oil-based finishes amber the wood over time
Notable Features
High tannin content which reacts with iron to cause dark staining; closed cellular structure containing tyloses makes it naturally water-resistant; distinct insect/worm track marks visible as characteristic surface defects
