Most likely silver birch; alternatives include downy birch or paper birch. — Betula pendula (alternatives: Betula pubescens or Betula papyrifera)

Most likely silver birch; alternatives include downy birch or paper birch.

Betula pendula (alternatives: Betula pubescens or Betula papyrifera) · Hardwood (deciduous); likely bark-covered roundwood.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous); likely bark-covered roundwood.
Origin
Betula pendula is native to Europe and northern Asia; related birches occur across northern North America.
Hardness
Janka approximately 1,260 lbf—Hard.
Durability
Slightly Durable; untreated birch has limited resistance to rot, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

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Grain Pattern

Not reliably visible because bark obscures the wood; birch typically has fine, straight to slightly irregular grain and diffuse, inconspicuous pores.

Color & Appearance

The exposed bark is gray-white with dark fissures and heavy weathering; birch heartwood is pale cream to light brown, with limited color contrast and a modest satin luster.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 1,260 lbf—Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; untreated birch has limited resistance to rot, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About $4–10 per board foot for sound, ordinary birch; this weathered piece has little predictable lumber value.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Tree age cannot be determined from this bark-only image; the surface shows weathering and possible decay, not necessarily great age.

Common Uses

Furniture, plywood, cabinetry, turned objects, interior joinery, and general woodworking.

Geographic Origin

Betula pendula is native to Europe and northern Asia; related birches occur across northern North America.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though it can burn, fuzz, or warp; dull areas may contain decay or embedded grit.

Finish Recommendations

For sound wood, use a conditioner or washcoat followed by oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; remove bark and stabilize or discard decayed areas first.

Notable Features

Distinctive pale, often peeling bark; the sample shows pronounced bark fissuring, lichen, and localized fungal/weathering damage.

Learn more about Most likely silver birch; alternatives include downy birch or paper birch. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 19, 2026