Aromatic Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High; the characteristic reddish-violet hue, the specific grain texture, and the presence of small tight knots are hallmarks of Juniperus virginiana. confidence

Aromatic Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable; highly resistant to decay and offers exceptional resistance to insect attacks, specifically moths.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight with a fine, even texture; the sample exhibits frequent knots and irregular growth patterns common in this species. Distinctive cathedral-like transitions visible on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Reddish to violet-brown heartwood with pale yellow-to-white sapwood. High contrast between heartwood and sapwood is standard. It tends to age to a silver-grey if exposed to UV, or turns a duller brown over time if sealed.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; highly resistant to decay and offers exceptional resistance to insect attacks, specifically moths.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and knot density.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample likely processed within the last 5-10 years; the rough-cut texture and lack of significant oxidation suggest it is not an antique reclaimed piece.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widespread and not listed on CITES. Generally considered highly sustainable due to rapid growth and invasive tendencies in some regions.

Common Uses

Linings for closets and chests, fence posts, pencils, small novelty items, birdhouses, and essential oil production.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, ranging from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.

Workability

Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though the presence of knots can cause some tearout. Its softness makes it prone to denting.

Finish Recommendations

Often left unfinished to preserve the aromatic scent. If sealing is required, shellac or water-based polyurethanes are recommended to prevent oils from bleeding or slowing dry times.

Notable Features

Distinctive, lingering aromatic scent; natural oils act as a moth repellent. Wood is relatively brittle and has low strength properties compared to hardwoods.

Learn more about Aromatic Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 5, 2026