White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), making it traditionally popular for exterior and marine use.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent cathedral arch pattern characteristic of flat-sawn or plain-sawn lumber, showing coarse open pores on the growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct grayish or olive cast, contrasting with a lighter, pale sapwood. Moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), making it traditionally popular for exterior and marine use.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to a few months old, based on the bright unfinished surface and lack of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally evaluated as of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Responds very well to steam bending, gluing, and staining, but requires pre-boring for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color, while oil-based finishes impart a warmer amber glow.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron-based fasteners to cause blue-black stains. Features closed tyloses in the heartwood pores which provide natural water-tightness.
