White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and moisture due to closed cellular structures.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent quarter-sawn or rift-sawn appearance, displaying noticeable ray fleck patterns characteristic of the species.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown with warm golden undertones and subtle amber hues from finishing, showing moderate luster and natural color variation.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and moisture due to closed cellular structures.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned, likely milled within the last 5 to 15 years based on surface condition and modern finish application.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed forests with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and interior architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to its density; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and varnishes exceptionally well, enhancing the natural grain depth and warm color tones.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood which make it water-resistant, along with a high tannin content that reacts strongly with iron-based fasteners.
