Apple
Malus domestica · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Temperate regions worldwide, originally native to Central Asia and widely cultivated in North America and Europe
- Hardness
- 1730 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when in contact with the ground
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wavy grain with some interlocked sections and natural character marks around knots
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a warm reddish-brown to pinkish-brown, while the sapwood is a paler yellowish-white; moderate natural luster with noticeable color darkening upon exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
1730 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when in contact with the ground
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately high for small turning blanks or specialty boards, ranging from $8 to $15+ per board foot due to small log sizes
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly cut to a few months old, exhibiting bright freshly exposed heartwood tones and minimal oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely available from orchard pruning and removals rather than commercial forestry
Common Uses
Turning, carving, tool handles, small specialty items, walking sticks, and fine inlaid furniture veneers
Geographic Origin
Temperate regions worldwide, originally native to Central Asia and widely cultivated in North America and Europe
Workability
Challenging to work due to high density, irregular grain, and a strong tendency to check and warp significantly as it dries
Finish Recommendations
Takes fine oils, waxes, and polishes exceptionally well, though careful drying and sealing of end grain are required beforehand
Notable Features
Known for its distinct pleasant fruity scent when freshly worked, heavy weight, and significant shrinkage during the drying process
