Scots Pine (or similar Softwood Pine)
Pinus sylvestris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Northern Europe and Asia (or widely distributed Northern Hemisphere softwoods)
- Hardness
- 550 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable (Low decay and insect resistance)
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Grain Pattern
Straight, flat-sawn with prominent growth ring transitions
Color & Appearance
Pale yellow-white sapwood transitioning to a light reddish-brown heartwood, low natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
550 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable (Low decay and insect resistance)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low cost, approximately $2 to $4 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, modern milled lumber (1-5 years)
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable, widely planted and harvested, not CITES listed
Common Uses
Construction, framing, interior joinery, general carpentry, boxes, and crates
Geographic Origin
Northern Europe and Asia (or widely distributed Northern Hemisphere softwoods)
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; accepts glues and fasteners well, though soft spots can dent easily
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and oils well; conditioning may be required for uniform staining due to soft and dense grain differences
Notable Features
Distinct resin canals, light weight, pronounced contrast between earlywood and latewood
