White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings and noticeable medullary rays visible on the quartered face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct paler sapwood, low natural luster, darkens slightly to a rich amber over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades based on the deep weathering, oxidation patina, and checking on the end grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, of least concern on IUCN Red List, widely available with good sustainable forestry practices.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, outdoor projects, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to silica; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or hardening oils; shellac works well as a sealer before topcoats.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make it water-resistant; high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining.
