White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn center panel and linear grain on the stiles and rails
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood; low to medium natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, likely installed within the last 10 to 30 years based on condition and machining
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, well-managed forests in North America, FSC certified options commonly available
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring, furniture, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters relatively quickly due to density. Glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes are commonly used for durable cabinet and furniture finishes
Notable Features
High tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining; prominent open pores visible in the growth rings; closed cellular structure makes it watertight
