White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn center panel and linear grain on the stiles and rails

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood; low to medium natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively modern, likely installed within the last 10 to 30 years based on condition and machining

Common Uses

Cabinetry, flooring, furniture, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters relatively quickly due to density. Glues, stains, and finishes well

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes are commonly used for durable cabinet and furniture finishes

Notable Features

High tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining; prominent open pores visible in the growth rings; closed cellular structure makes it watertight

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026