Meranti
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- 600 to 1100 lbf, classified as Soft to Medium depending on the exact species
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Susceptible to marine borers and termite attack, with varying resistance to fungal decay.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture.
Color & Appearance
Varies from pale pinkish-brown to a darker reddish-brown or deep red. Luster is moderate, and the wood darkens slightly upon exposure to light and air over time.
Hardness (Janka)
600 to 1100 lbf, classified as Soft to Medium depending on the exact species
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Susceptible to marine borers and termite attack, with varying resistance to fungal decay.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old) based on surface oxidation, wear patterns, and dry patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; certified sustainable sources can be difficult to find.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior millwork, light construction, furniture framing, molding, and general carpentry.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, or oil) very well, though grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth surface.
Notable Features
Often exhibits prominent resin canals visible as white lines or dots on end grain, and possesses a ribbon-like figure when quarter-sawn.
