White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawn tendencies.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast due to weathering; pale whitish-yellow sapwood. Luster is low on weathered surfaces.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on weathering and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern; widely available, not CITES listed, commonly found with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to splitting when nailed.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color without excessive ambering.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it water-resistant; high tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark staining.
