White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse uniform texture, displaying characteristic blocky bark ridges typical of the species.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is significantly lighter, nearly white, showing typical weathering and oxidation on the outer bark surface.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a young log or branch, approximately 10 to 20 years old based on diameter and bark development.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across much of its native range due to infestation by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), leading to high conservation concern.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, and steam bends exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, glues, and finishes very well; clear polyurethane, lacquers, or oils highlight the natural grain.
Notable Features
Renowned for its combination of strength, impact resistance, and flexibility, which historically made it the preferred wood for tool handles and athletic equipment.
