White Ash — Fraxinus americana

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a medium to coarse uniform texture, displaying characteristic blocky bark ridges typical of the species.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is significantly lighter, nearly white, showing typical weathering and oxidation on the outer bark surface.

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be a young log or branch, approximately 10 to 20 years old based on diameter and bark development.

Common Uses

Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, and steam bends exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, glues, and finishes very well; clear polyurethane, lacquers, or oils highlight the natural grain.

Notable Features

Renowned for its combination of strength, impact resistance, and flexibility, which historically made it the preferred wood for tool handles and athletic equipment.

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026