Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly irregular, fine uniform texture with subtle cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the sapwood, developing a warm amber patina over time
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years based on the modern manufactured furniture construction style and light amber patina
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern, widely abundant and sustainably managed across its native North American range
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging due to its high density; prone to burning when routed or cut if feed rates are too slow, but machines and turns well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear coats (polyurethane, lacquer, varnish) exceptionally well; a conditioner may be used to prevent blotchiness
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and a tendency to burn easily from friction during machining
