White Oak — Quercus alba
High - distinct rift-sawn ray structure, ring-porous texture, light tan coloration typical of North American White Oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; high resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed tyloses

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Grain Pattern

Straight, uniform rift-sawn to quarter-sawn grain with open pores and slight flecking

Color & Appearance

Light to medium tan with greyish-brown undertones, pale sapwood, turns amber-brown with age

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; high resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed tyloses

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on cut and grade
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/recently milled lumber sample (freshly surfaced)
Sustainability Status
IUCN Least Concern, widespread FSC availability, sustainably harvested

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, wine barrels, trim work

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good workability with sharp machinery, splinters easily when cross-cutting, reacts with iron fasteners

Finish Recommendations

Wiping oil finishes, polyurethane, or lacquer; accepts wood stains well, grain filling recommended for smooth finish

Notable Features

High tannin content causing black staining when exposed to iron and moisture, closed cellular structure (tyloses)

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 27, 2026