White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent growth ring texture and noticeable ray fleck depending on the cut
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and pale white to light brown sapwood; darkens slightly with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on surface oxidation and condition
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, not CITES listed, widely available with good FSC certification options
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to hardness; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethane, and lacquers very well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make the wood water-resistant, high tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining
