Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown to reddish-brown. It has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warm amber tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled, likely under 5 to 10 years old based on surface condition and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not on the IUCN Red List; widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America.
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; tends to burn when routed if feed rates are too slow, but machines, turns, glues, and finishes well with proper prep.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching due to the fine, dense grain.
Notable Features
Known for exceptional shock resistance, high density, and occasional desirable figures like bird's eye or curly patterns.
