White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent open-pore structure, quarter-sawn or rift-sawn appearance showing subtle ray fleck.
Color & Appearance
Medium to light brown heartwood with a grayish cast in some areas, paler sapwood, moderate natural luster, and dark contrasting pores visible along the grain.
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old based on surface oxidation, finish wear, and overall patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN status of Least Concern, widely available with good FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters relatively quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark blue-black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil-based finishes enhance the natural warmth of the brown tones.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses (membranes that plug the pores), making the wood water-resistant and ideal for liquid storage. High tannin content can cause corrosion on unsealed steel fasteners.
