Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or Ash
Quercus alba (probable) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood has good resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is substantially less resistant. Not enough evidence to distinguish heartwood from sapwood throughout this piece.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, open-grained, flat-sawn with cathedral-like growth patterns and prominent ray flecking near the edge; no clear special figure.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to light brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, subdued luster, and mild variation. Oak generally warms slightly golden with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood has good resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is substantially less resistant. Not enough evidence to distinguish heartwood from sapwood throughout this piece.
Value & Age
Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for clear kiln-dried White Oak; figured or premium stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Indeterminate from the photograph; the surface appears freshly milled or lightly weathered, with no reliable patina or wear evidence.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, architectural millwork, barrels, veneer, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Machines and sands well, though its open pores can show tear-out around irregular grain. Pre-drilling is advisable; gluing and finishing are generally straightforward.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively, fill pores if a glass-smooth surface is desired, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. Water-based finishes may slightly raise the grain initially.
Notable Features
Visible ray structure and open pores are characteristic of oak; the pale, coarse texture is consistent with White Oak but not conclusive from this image.
