Sugar Maple — Acer saccharum
Medium; identification is based on the fine texture, light color tone, and typical application as a finished furniture surface. confidence

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Closed, generally straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens to a warm amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Mid-20th century (approximately 40 to 60 years old based on wear and finish patina).
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, and cutting boards.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut due to friction.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well, though a gel stain or conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching.

Notable Features

Known for high density, excellent shock resistance, and subtle chatoyance under a clear finish.

Learn more about Sugar Maple in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026