Likely Brazilian Walnut (Ipe); alternatives include Cumaru or Jatoba — Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.)

Likely Brazilian Walnut (Ipe); alternatives include Cumaru or Jatoba

Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Hardwood; Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Tropical Central and South America, especially Brazil, Bolivia, and neighboring regions.
Hardness
Approximately 3,500–3,700 lbf Janka; Extremely Hard.
Durability
Very Durable; highly resistant to decay, insects, and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to irregular, with subtle interlocking and occasional ribboning; flat-sawn boards show varied cathedral and linear figure.

Color & Appearance

Deep olive-brown to reddish-brown heartwood with darker streaks and moderate luster; commonly darkens and becomes browner with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

Approximately 3,500–3,700 lbf Janka; Extremely Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; highly resistant to decay, insects, and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $10–$20 per board foot for clear retail lumber; flooring pricing varies widely by thickness, grade, and origin.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be installed flooring with finish wear, but its actual wood age cannot be determined visually; likely several years to decades in service.

Common Uses

Premium flooring, decking, exterior joinery, furniture, benches, turning, and heavy-duty construction.

Geographic Origin

Tropical Central and South America, especially Brazil, Bolivia, and neighboring regions.

Workability

Very hard and abrasive: difficult to saw, plane, and nail, with possible tearout; carbide tooling and predrilling are recommended. Gluing requires clean, freshly prepared surfaces.

Finish Recommendations

Use a penetrating flooring oil or a compatible polyurethane; abrade and clean thoroughly before coating because natural oils can impair adhesion. Maintain with manufacturer-approved flooring products.

Notable Features

Exceptionally dense, heavy, stable, and naturally oily, with strong dimensional presence and distinctive dark streaking.

Learn more about Likely Brazilian Walnut (Ipe); alternatives include Cumaru or Jatoba in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 6, 2026

Encyclopedia

Learn about Likely Brazilian Walnut (Ipe); Alternatives Include Cumaru Or Jatoba in the encyclopedia

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