White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tyloses), making it traditionally used for outdoor and marine applications.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing prominent growth rings and characteristic ray fleck patterns typical of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn cuts.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. The color tends to darken slightly to a warm amber hue with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tyloses), making it traditionally used for outdoor and marine applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled or recently processed lumber, showing minimal surface oxidation and a clean, bright finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely available and commonly harvested from sustainably managed forests with good FSC certification availability.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, architectural millwork, interior trim, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools. It responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended. It can react with iron fasteners in the presence of moisture, causing dark stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color, while oil-based finishes enhance warm golden tones.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which provide natural decay resistance. Features closed cellular structures via tyloses in the heartwood vessels, preventing liquid penetration.
