Most likely Eastern cottonwood (alternatives: willow or aspen) — Populus deltoides

Most likely Eastern cottonwood (alternatives: willow or aspen)

Populus deltoides · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially bottomlands and river valleys.
Hardness
Janka approximately 430 lbf — Very Soft
Durability
Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and outdoor weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn, mostly straight grain with prominent oval knot and irregular swirling; coarse, diffuse-porous texture.

Color & Appearance

Very pale creamy-white to light gray-brown heartwood and sapwood, with subtle luster; likely to yellow slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 430 lbf — Very Soft

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and outdoor weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About $1–$3 per board foot for ordinary clear or knotty stock; specialty slabs may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably dated from this image; it appears freshly milled or lightly weathered, not an aged antique sample.

Common Uses

Pallets, crates, utility lumber, painted furniture, interior trim, carving, plywood core, and patternmaking.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially bottomlands and river valleys.

Workability

Very easy to cut, plane, sand, glue, and nail, though its softness causes denting, fuzzy surfaces, and occasional tearout around knots.

Finish Recommendations

Sand carefully through fine grits; use a sanding sealer or washcoat before stain, then apply lacquer, shellac, oil, or polyurethane.

Notable Features

Lightweight, low-density, pale wood with subdued grain; the visible oval feature appears to be a knot or knot-associated figure.

Learn more about Most likely Eastern cottonwood (alternatives: willow or aspen) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 20, 2026