White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable (good resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure containing tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct medullary rays visible as flake patterns
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, pale yellowish-white sapwood, medium luster, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina over time with light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable (good resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure containing tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old, based on the warm patina and oxidation surrounding the fastener
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well; shellac is also effective, but care should be taken with iron fasteners due to tannin reactivity
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which plug the pores making it water-resistant; high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black/blue discoloration
