Black Cherry (American Cherry)
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, abundant in the Appalachian Mountains and Midwestern United States.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Durable regarding heartwood decay resistance, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn with characteristic soft, arching cathedral lines and subtle wavy grain. Displays scattered dark pitch pockets and small gum spots typical of the species.
Color & Appearance
Freshly surfaced light pinkish-golden tan to reddish-brown heartwood with pale creamy sapwood edges. Cherry exhibits high light sensitivity and will naturally darken to a rich, deep reddish-golden mahogany tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable regarding heartwood decay resistance, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on lumber grade, thickness, and proportion of sapwood.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or sanded lumber (1-5 years post-processing), showing minimal oxidation or age darkening.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List). Abundant and sustainably managed in North America; widespread FSC certification available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, high-end cabinetry, architectural millwork, interior trim, musical instruments, wood turning, and decorative veneers.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, abundant in the Appalachian Mountains and Midwestern United States.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes smoothly, glues and sands exceptionally well, though care must be taken when routing to prevent burn marks due to high resin/pitch content.
Finish Recommendations
Responds exceptionally well to wipe-on gel stains, clear polyurethane, film finishes, or natural penetrating oils like boiled linseed or tung oil. Gel stains are recommended if staining is desired to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
Features distinct dark resin pockets (gum streaks), smooth satin texture, beautiful natural luster, and a faint sweet fruity scent when freshly worked.
