White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and prone to decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and distinct growth ring contrast characteristic of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, near-white sapwood. Shows moderate natural luster that tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and prone to decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old based on clean, modern finishing and minimal surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Threatened in North America due to devastation by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis); evaluated as critically endangered in parts of its native range by the IUCN.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, millwork, tool handles, baseball bats, and bentwood items due to its exceptional shock resistance and steam-bending properties.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can occasionally tear out during planing if grain is irregular. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and clear coats exceptionally well; polyurethane or lacquer provide excellent long-term protection.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, excellent steam-bending characteristics, ring-porous structure with large earlywood vessels.
