White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (perishable when exposed to the elements and susceptible to powderpost beetles)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a distinct ring-porous growth pattern visible on the end grain, showing wide annual growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood tends to be light to medium brown, while the sapwood is a very light brown to nearly white, showing natural fresh-cut luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (perishable when exposed to the elements and susceptible to powderpost beetles)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently harvested log, estimated tree age approximately 40 to 60 years based on growth ring count visibility
- Sustainability Status
- Critically threatened in North America due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer; IUCN status is Critically Endangered
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and turning
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; steam bends exceptionally well, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, glues, and finishes very well, commonly finished with polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils
Notable Features
Renowned for its high shock resistance, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and flexibility
