Black Walnut
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
- Hardness
- 1,010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Very Durable; naturally resistant to decay and rot, though moderately susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight to slightly irregular grain with subtle cathedral patterning and fine, open pores typical of flat-sawn stock.
Color & Appearance
Rich dark chocolate brown heartwood with golden-amber undertones and lighter honey-colored hues visible where worn or light-exposed. Darkens slightly with age to a deep reddish-brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; naturally resistant to decay and rot, though moderately susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $16.00 per board foot for Select & Better grade 4/4 lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 20–40 years old, evidenced by the mellowed warm patina, clear topcoat oxidation, and subtle surface micro-checking under light.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Least Concern; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America, non-CITES listed.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, veneer, gunstocks, turned objects, flooring, and interior architectural woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though can occasionally chip on irregular grain.
Finish Recommendations
Wipe-on polyurethane, lacquers, or penetrating oils (like Danish oil or boiled linseed oil) to enhance depth and natural warmth.
Notable Features
Mild characteristic nut-like aroma when cut or sanded; smooth fine texture; natural luster under a varnish or oil finish.
