Likely silver birch; alder is a plausible alternative. The small bark-covered branch does not allow reliable species identification. — Betula pendula (likely); possibly Alnus glutinosa

Likely silver birch; alder is a plausible alternative. The small bark-covered branch does not allow reliable species identification.

Betula pendula (likely); possibly Alnus glutinosa · Hardwood (deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous)
Origin
Both occur widely in Europe; silver birch is common in northern and temperate Europe, while alder often grows in wet ground and peatland margins.
Hardness
Silver birch: about 1,210 lbf (Hard); alder: about 590 lbf (Soft).
Durability
Slightly durable; birch and alder heartwood generally have limited resistance to decay, especially outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Not visible: the sample is an intact, small branch. No figure or cut orientation can be assessed.

Color & Appearance

Fresh cut surface appears pale orange-tan; bark is gray-white with dark markings. Heartwood and sapwood cannot be distinguished from this branch.

Hardness (Janka)

Silver birch: about 1,210 lbf (Hard); alder: about 590 lbf (Soft).

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable; birch and alder heartwood generally have limited resistance to decay, especially outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Roughly US$3–8 per board foot for ordinary birch lumber; this branch has no meaningful lumber value.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Not estimable from the image; a fresh branch cut shows no useful age or wear indicators.

Common Uses

Birch is used for furniture, plywood, flooring, turning, and pulp; alder for cabinetry, furniture, veneer, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Both occur widely in Europe; silver birch is common in northern and temperate Europe, while alder often grows in wet ground and peatland margins.

Workability

Both species generally machine and glue well; birch can tear out when planed against the grain. A bark-covered twig cannot be assessed for machining properties.

Finish Recommendations

For milled wood, sand evenly and use clear oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; test stain first, as blotching can occur.

Notable Features

Birch often has pale, fine-textured wood; alder is typically uniform and light-colored. Bark and leaves would aid identification, but leaves are absent.

Notes

In peatlands park fallen tree

Learn more about Likely silver birch; alder is a plausible alternative. The small bark-covered branch does not allow reliable species identification. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 3, 2026