Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and North-Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern and subtle wavy figure.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish sapwood, possessing a fine, uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent lumber sample, freshly milled or stored indoors under dry conditions (0-5 years).
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, widely available and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and North-Central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut due to friction; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains well, though can blotch; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, shellac, and lacquers work exceptionally well.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, excellent wear resistance, fine and uniform texture, lacks distinctive odor when dry.
