Black Walnut
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1010 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable (Good resistance to heartwood decay, moderate insect resistance)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture, flat-sawn appearance showing subtle cathedral patterns
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a lighter pale brown to a rich dark chocolate brown, sometimes with purplish or dark brown streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-gray to pale white. Darkens slightly over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable (Good resistance to heartwood decay, moderate insect resistance)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean surface and lack of deep oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, interior paneling, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; glues, stains, and finishes well, though can occasionally tear out on figured sections during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, Danish oil, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well, enhancing the rich chatoyance and natural depth of the grain
Notable Features
Prized for its rich color and stability; easy to hand and machine tool; moderate weight
