Likely red oak; white oak is a possible alternative. — Quercus rubra (likely); alternatively Quercus alba

Likely red oak; white oak is a possible alternative.

Quercus rubra (likely); alternatively Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Likely eastern North America; red and white oaks grow broadly across the eastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Hardness
Red oak: about 1,290 lbf (Hard); white oak: about 1,360 lbf (Hard).
Durability
Red oak is slightly durable and vulnerable to moisture-related decay; white oak is durable and more decay-resistant.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Prominent open, ring-porous grain with strong cathedral figure, suggesting flat-sawn stock. No clear rays are visible to confirm oak subtype.

Color & Appearance

Tan to medium brown with darker growth-ring bands; the image does not clearly show sapwood. Oak generally darkens and warms with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

Red oak: about 1,290 lbf (Hard); white oak: about 1,360 lbf (Hard).

Durability & Decay Resistance

Red oak is slightly durable and vulnerable to moisture-related decay; white oak is durable and more decay-resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Typical kiln-dried domestic oak often sells around $5–$12 per board foot, varying by region, grade, and thickness.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot estimate from the image; surface appearance alone does not establish the wood’s age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, trim, veneer, and interior joinery.

Geographic Origin

Likely eastern North America; red and white oaks grow broadly across the eastern United States and adjacent Canada.

Workability

Generally machines and finishes well, though open pores may need filling for a smooth finish. Predrill near edges to reduce splitting; end grain can absorb finish unevenly.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly and apply oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filler can produce a glass-smooth surface. Test stain first, as oak’s pores can take color strongly.

Notable Features

The conspicuous growth-ring contrast and coarse, open-pored texture are characteristic of oak; the pictured board appears flat-sawn.

Learn more about Likely red oak; white oak is a possible alternative. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 1, 2026