American Cherry
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, with major commercial growing regions in the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable with good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to certain wood-boring insects if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture, characteristic random pitch pockets and small gum spots typical of flat-sawn Cherry.
Color & Appearance
Rich golden brown to deep reddish-brown heartwood with a moderate natural luster; darkens significantly with age and light exposure, developing a deep, warm patina.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable with good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to certain wood-boring insects if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on the rich, warm reddish patina and oxidation levels visible through the finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern conservation status, not listed on CITES appendices, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, architectural millwork, cabinetry, flooring, musical instruments, and high-end veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, with major commercial growing regions in the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; machines well, turns, glues, and finishes exceptionally well, though it can burn easily if fed too slowly through saw blades.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains uniformly, though most craftsmen prefer clear finishes like oil, shellac, or a satin varnish to let the natural darkening patina develop over time.
Notable Features
Features characteristic fine brown gum lines and pin knots, pleasant mild scent when freshly cut, and ages rapidly to a prized deep reddish-brown tone.
