Curly Maple (Tiger Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, particularly the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent perpendicular wavy or "curly" figure creating a three-dimensional tiger stripe effect across the board.
Color & Appearance
Light golden-brown to cream color with moderate natural luster; the figure produces chatoyance that shifts as the viewing angle changes, and the wood deepens to a rich amber honey tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00+ per board foot depending on the intensity and consistency of the curl figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, freshly milled or planed stock estimated to be under 5 years old based on clean bright surface and lack of heavy patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN; widely available and sustainably harvested from abundant forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, musical instruments (violin backs, guitar tops), cabinetry, decorative veneer, turning, and high-end flooring.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, particularly the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging due to the wavy curly grain which frequently causes tearout during planing; requires sharp blades, shallow cutting depths, scraping, and thorough sanding to achieve a smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and oils exceptionally well; a dark dye followed by sanding back and applying a topcoat of shellac, varnish, or oil will greatly accentuate the 3D tiger stripe figure.
Notable Features
Exhibits strong optical chatoyance due to the rippled grain structure; highly prized for aesthetic instruments and specialty woodworking.
