Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, clearly indicated by the distinct dark brown heartwood, lighter sapwood band, and characteristic grain texture of American Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable (excellent decay resistance and good insect resistance)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with a distinct pale yellowish-white sapwood edge visible along the side

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable (excellent decay resistance and good insect resistance)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$8.00 to $15.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent cut lumber with minimal surface oxidation, estimated 1 to 5 years old
Sustainability Status
Least concern species, widely available through domestic timber suppliers, not listed on CITES

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, interior paneling, carving, and veneer

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane finishes very well to enhance its natural chatoyancy and depth

Notable Features

Prized for its rich, deep color and distinctive contrast between heartwood and sapwood; stable dimensionally once dry

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026