American Walnut (Black Walnut) — Juglans nigra
Medium-High. Based on the characteristic color, pore structure, and grain patterns typical of mid-century walnut veneer furniture. confidence

American Walnut (Black Walnut)

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable (Good resistance to rot and decay, moderate insect resistance)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture and natural luster. Appears to be flat-sawn veneer with subtle cathedral patterning showing growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to lighter pale brown heartwood with contrasting lighter yellowish-brown sapwood, exhibiting warm golden undertones typical of vintage finishes.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable (Good resistance to rot and decay, moderate insect resistance)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for lumber; higher for figured veneer grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40-60 years old, typical of mid-century modern or vintage furniture production.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), widely available and sustainably managed in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, veneer, gunstocks, and interior paneling.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. Cuts and planes easily with minimal tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well; traditional hand-rubbed oil enhances natural depth.

Notable Features

Stable dimensionally once dry, highly prized for its rich color contrast and workability, minimal shrinkage.

Learn more about American Walnut (Black Walnut) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026