White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings visible on the end grain and a mix of plain-sawn and quarter-sawn visual characteristics on the face.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown heartwood with some weathered grayish-brown patina on the surface. Sapwood is lighter pale brown. Shows moderate natural luster when freshly cut or sanded.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on weathering, oxidation, and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed forests (FSC certified).
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Tends to split when nailed, so pre-boring is recommended. Reacts with iron (tannin stain) and glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes and hardwax oils provide excellent protection.
Notable Features
High tannin content makes it very resistant to rot and insect attack. Closed cellular structure (tylosides in vessels) makes it water-resistant.
