White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; high resistance to rot and fungal attack due to the presence of tyloses in its pores, making it more water-resistant than red oak.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with coarse, uneven texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern and visible medullary rays. Small knots and pin knots are present.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter, ranging from white to light brown. Finishes to a warm golden hue but can darken slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; high resistance to rot and fungal attack due to the presence of tyloses in its pores, making it more water-resistant than red oak.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on width, thickness, and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern stock; likely kiln-dried and harvested within the last 5-10 years based on minimal oxidation and fresh surfacing.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern; highly sustainable and widely available. FSC certification is common.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, high-end flooring, boat building, wine and whiskey barrels, interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent results with hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Hardness can cause some dulling of cutters; high tannin content may cause staining when in contact with iron in wet conditions.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to oil, polyurethane, and lacquer. Takes stains well, though it is often finished naturally to highlight the grain. Avoid iron-based stains unless a blackened 'ebonized' effect is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive slightly vinegar-like scent when freshly cut. Heavy and strong with high shock resistance. The presence of tyloses makes the wood waterproof for liquids.
