Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable, with good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, uniform texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn pattern with characteristic pith flecks (brown/black streaks caused by fruit fly larvae burrowing into the cambium).
Color & Appearance
Freshly cut heartwood is a light pinkish brown, which darkens significantly upon exposure to light and air to a deep rich reddish-brown with a golden sheen. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable, with good resistance to decay, though vulnerable to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for domestic hardwood lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, showing minimal oxidation patina yet.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, paneling, flooring, musical instruments, turned objects, and carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines, glues, and finishes very well. Can sometimes burn when being routed or shaped due to friction if feed rates are too slow.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Oil-based finishes and shellac bring out the rich reddish-brown chatoyancy and depth, while lacquers and varnishes provide durable protection.
Notable Features
Characterized by distinctive gum pockets, pith flecks, and a pleasant, faint aromatic scent when freshly cut. Excellent dimensional stability once dried.
