Likely Santos mahogany (also called pau ferro); visual identification is uncertain.
Most likely *Machaerium* spp., commonly *Machaerium scleroxylon*. · Exotic/Tropical hardwood.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Exotic/Tropical hardwood.
- Origin
- Primarily tropical South America, especially Brazil and neighboring regions.
- Hardness
- Approx. 2,200 lbf (Very Hard); reported density of 56 lb/ft³ is consistent with a dense tropical hardwood.
- Durability
- Durable; generally good resistance to decay and insects, though performance varies by species and exposure.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Mostly straight to mildly interlocked grain with fine, subtle darker streaks; no prominent figured pattern is visible.
Color & Appearance
Reddish to dark brown heartwood with darker streaking; the photo shows a fairly even, possibly finished surface. Santos mahogany typically darkens with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
Approx. 2,200 lbf (Very Hard); reported density of 56 lb/ft³ is consistent with a dense tropical hardwood.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; generally good resistance to decay and insects, though performance varies by species and exposure.
Value & Age
Roughly $10–25 per board foot for surfaced stock; varies considerably by grade and location.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably estimated from this photo; surface color alone does not establish age.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, turning, and decorative woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Primarily tropical South America, especially Brazil and neighboring regions.
Workability
Dense and may blunt tools; machine with sharp cutters, predrill for fasteners, and test-planing for tearout. Usually glues and finishes well with suitable preparation.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively and use a clear oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; test first, as finishing can deepen the reddish color.
Notable Features
High density and reddish-brown color; trade name “Santos mahogany” applies to several species, not true mahogany.
Notes
56lbs/ft3 but also don’t forget about Santos Mahogany