White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by the distinctive color, prominent growth rings, and pore structure characteristic of White Oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct paler sapwood, low to medium luster

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed within the last 1 to 3 years
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List, widely abundant and sustainably managed

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for screws

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and oils well; polyurethane or water-based topcoats perform excellently

Notable Features

Contains tyloses which plug the pores making it water-resistant, high tannin content

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026