White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, open texture and flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to pale brown sapwood with light brown to greyish heartwood; moderate natural luster that yellows slightly with age
Hardness (Janka)
1320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, likely less than 1 to 3 years since harvest
- Sustainability Status
- Threatened in North America due to the emerald ash borer infestation, but widely available commercially from existing harvested stands
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though large open pores may require grain filler for a smooth finish
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and varnishes very well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide durable protection for high-use items
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and prominent ring-porous grain structure
