White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a visible textured surface, showing open pores characteristic of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Medium golden-brown to light tan with natural warmth and moderate luster; deepens slightly with age and exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, possibly seasoned stock aged between 5 to 15 years based on surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not threatened; abundant and widely available with stable populations and good FSC certification availability.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil finishes enhance the natural grain warmth.
Notable Features
High tannin content, distinctive open-pore texture, and presence of tyloses providing natural waterproof qualities.
