Paper Birch (or similar Birch species) — Betula papyrifera
Medium based primarily on the characteristic smooth, light-colored bark featuring lichen growth typical of birch logs confidence

Paper Birch (or similar Birch species)

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (lumber)
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut to recently harvested log section
Sustainability Status
Least concern, abundant and widely distributed, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists

Common Uses

Plywood, turnings, boxes, crates, interior framing, and novelty items

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes very well, often used with clear coats like lacquer, varnish, or polyurethane to maintain its bright natural color

Notable Features

Characterized by pale bark covered in prominent white and greenish patches of crustose lichens; odorless when dry

Learn more about Paper Birch (or similar Birch species) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 28, 2026