White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck figure, typical of radial cuts.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, pale white to yellowish sapwood, moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, around 20 to 50 years based on oxidation and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES, readily available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters and reacts with iron to cause dark stains due to high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make it water-resistant (ideal for liquid-holding barrels), high tannin content.
